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Austria · Immigration

Is There a Digital Nomad Visa in Austria?

The short answer is no. The useful answer is what Austrian law does provide for a self-employed or remote worker, and where each of those instruments stops.

Updated 17 September 2026. Every rule below carries its paragraph and its in-force date.

Austria issues no digital nomad visa. NAG § 8 Abs. 1 sets out the thirteen residence titles the country grants and FPG § 20 Abs. 1 the visa D categories; neither carries a remote-work entry. What exists instead is a visa for temporary gainful purposes, a stay permit for self-employed people, a settlement permit that forbids gainful activity, and the founder routes in the Red-White-Red card guide. Which fits depends on how long you stay and who pays you.

  • Does Austria have a digital nomad visa
  • Every residence title Austria issues
  • What you may do without a work title
  • The closest thing Austria has
  • If somebody abroad pays your salary
  • The stay permit for self-employed people
  • The permit that excludes gainful activity
  • The routes that do work
  • What changes at six months
  • What the law charges when it goes wrong
  • Where an Austrian company fits
  • The Working Holiday Programme
  • How this page is kept accurate
  • Sources
  • Questions
  • What we do
A person working on a laptop in Vienna on a weekday.

Does Austria have a digital nomad visa?

No. There is no Austrian residence title, visa category or labour-market permit whose purpose is working from Austria for an employer or clients abroad.

That is not an inference from silence: Austrian law answers this with closed lists, so the absence is provable. NAG § 8 Abs. 1 opens "Aufenthaltstitel werden erteilt als" and enumerates thirteen titles; NAG §§ 58 to 69 supply the specific purposes for the one covering a temporary stay; FPG § 20 Abs. 1 enumerates the categories in which a visa D may be issued; and AuslBG § 3 lists the titles on which a foreign national may work at all. A remote worker is in none of them.

If you hold EEA or Swiss citizenship none of this concerns you: three months need no title, and after that an Anmeldebescheinigung. Everything below is about third-country nationals.

Every residence title Austria issues, and what is not on the list

The whole catalogue, and the evidence for the paragraph above.

Residence titleWhat it permitsParagraph
Rot-Weiß-Rot Kartefixed-term settlement plus the gainful activity assessed in the AuslBG notification or opinionNAG § 8 Abs. 1 Z 1
Rot-Weiß-Rot Karte plusfixed-term settlement, self-employed and employed activityZ 2
Blaue Karte EUfixed-term settlement plus the employment notified under AuslBG § 20d Abs. 1 Z 5Z 3
Niederlassungsbewilligungfixed-term settlement and self-employed activityZ 4
Niederlassungsbewilligung ausgenommen Erwerbstätigkeitfixed-term settlement without any gainful activityZ 5
Niederlassungsbewilligung Angehörigerfixed-term settlement, no gainful activity without a later change of purposeZ 6
Daueraufenthalt EUdocuments an unlimited right of settlementZ 7
Familienangehörigerfixed-term settlement, leading on to Daueraufenthalt EUZ 8
Niederlassungsbewilligung Künstlerartistic work, employed on a notification or self-employedZ 9
Niederlassungsbewilligung Sonderfälle unselbständiger Erwerbstätigkeitemployment that falls outside the AuslBGZ 10
Niederlassungsbewilligung Forscheremployment for a research institutionZ 11
Aufenthaltsbewilligunga temporary stay for one of the specific purposes in §§ 58 to 69Z 12
Artikel 50 EUVsettlement and gainful activity, for the withdrawal-agreement groupZ 13
remote work for an employer or clients abroadno titlenot in the list

The thirteen purposes behind Z 12 are as specific: intra-corporate transfer and mobile intra-corporate transfer, posted worker, self-employed person, researcher mobility, special cases of employed activity, pupil, student, holder of another Member State's long-term residence, social service worker, volunteer, cross-border commuter, family. migration.gv.at publishes them in English on its stay permits page.

NAG § 8 Abs. 1, in force from 7 August 2026, BGBl. I Nr. 100/2005 as amended by BGBl. I Nr. 81/2026. The last row is the finding, not an omission.

What you may lawfully do in Austria without a work-related title

For a short stay the question is not which permit you need but what the permission you already have allows.

Nationals of states for which the European Union has lifted the visa requirement may enter without one, and the Foreign Ministry states the entitlement and its limit together: visa-free entry "for a maximum of 90 days per 180 days in case of no gainful employment". A Schengen visa C is described the same way, for touristic, business or visiting purposes "without gainful employment". Which nationalities are exempt is set at EU level and published by the Federal Ministry of the Interior.

The condition is the operative part. FPG § 31 Abs. 1 makes a stay lawful only while the conditions of the entry title or of the visa-free period are kept, and Z 3 spells it out for a holder of another contracting state's title: lawful only "sofern sie ... keiner unerlaubten Erwerbstätigkeit nachgehen".

One category of work sits outside the permit system whatever your status: AuslBG § 18 Abs. 2 exempts short-term work of a kind for which domestic labour is not used, naming business meetings, trade fairs and congresses. A week of meetings in Vienna is not the problem. A month in a flat doing your usual job is.

The closest thing Austria has the visa for temporary gainful purposes

One instrument was written for a person who works for themselves, stays a while and keeps their life somewhere else. It is not called a digital nomad visa, but it is the nearest fit in the statute book.

FPG § 20 Abs. 2 states the rule that makes it necessary: on a visa D, "die Ausübung einer Erwerbstätigkeit ist nur in den Fällen des § 24 zulässig". FPG § 24 Abs. 1 Z 1 names the first of those cases as taking up "einer bloß vorübergehenden selbständigen Erwerbstätigkeit", and the applicant gets a visa C or a visa D by the intended duration. The Foreign Ministry publishes it in English as "Visa for taking up temporary work", citing § 24 FPG.

The definition is what makes it the near fit. FPG § 2 Abs. 4 Z 16 defines the activity as one carried on for no longer than six months within twelve, where a residence in a third country is maintained and continues to be the centre of your vital interests, and which is not a case of compulsory insurance under GSVG § 2.

Its limits are why it is the closest thing rather than the answer. A visa D runs from 91 days to six months and no longer in the ordinary case, and cannot be extended inside Austria; the twelve-month variants exist only for national-interest or treaty reasons. The ministry also states that "There is no legal entitlement to a visa".

Austria · third-country nationals
Start here

How long is the stay, who pays you, and where is your centre of vital interests

  • Branch 1 · up to 90 days in any 180

    No gainful activity done here

    Visa-free entry, or a Schengen visa C. Lawful only while that condition is kept.

    FPG § 31 Abs. 1

    Meetings, a trade fair, a congress

    No permit needed. Short-term work of a kind for which domestic labour is not used.

    AuslBG § 18 Abs. 2

    An employer abroad with no place of business in Austria pays you

    An employment permit, or for work of no more than six months a posting permit granted for at most four months. The application is on the holder of the business employing you.

    AuslBG § 18 Abs. 1 and Abs. 4
  • Branch 2 · 91 days to six months

    Your own clients pay you, and a residence in a third country stays the centre of your vital interests

    Visa for taking up temporary gainful purposes, a visa C or a visa D by the intended duration. No longer than six months within twelve, and not a case of compulsory insurance under GSVG § 2. A visa D cannot be extended inside Austria, and there is no legal entitlement to a visa.

    FPG § 20 Abs. 1 Z 3 · § 24 Abs. 1 Z 1 · § 2 Abs. 4 Z 16

    An employer abroad with no place of business in Austria pays you

    The same permit as in branch 1.

    AuslBG § 18
  • Branch 3 · longer than six months

    The Settlement and Residence Act takes over, and intent is enough to bring it in.NAG § 1 Abs. 1 Z 1

    Self-employed under a contract for an activity lasting longer than six months

    Aufenthaltsbewilligung als Selbständiger, with an AMS finding where the authority doubts it is genuine self-employment.

    NAG § 60 Abs. 1

    No gainful activity at all, living on income you do not earn here

    Niederlassungsbewilligung ausgenommen Erwerbstätigkeit: a quota place and fixed regular monthly income at twice the ASVG § 293 rates.

    NAG § 44 · § 8 Abs. 1 Z 5

    Setting up or running your own Austrian business

    Rot-Weiß-Rot Karte, self-employed key worker or start-up founder.

    AuslBG § 24 Abs. 1 and Abs. 2

    Employed by an Austrian employer, degree, high salary

    Blaue Karte EU.

    NAG § 42 with AuslBG § 12c
The branch that does not exist

No path ends in a remote-work title. NAG § 8 Abs. 1 enumerates thirteen residence titles, NAG §§ 58 to 69 the purposes behind the temporary one, FPG § 20 Abs. 1 the visa D categories, and AuslBG § 3 the titles on which a foreign national may work at all. Working from Austria for an employer or clients abroad is in none of them.

Austrian migration law splits on two questions first: how long the stay is, which decides whether the FPG or the NAG governs it (NAG § 1 Abs. 1 Z 1), and whether whoever pays you has a place of business here (AuslBG § 18).

If somebody abroad still pays your salary

Most people asking about a digital nomad visa are not self-employed. They are employed by a company in another country and want to do that job from Austria, and Austrian law has a provision for exactly that.

AuslBG § 18 Abs. 1 catches foreigners "die von einem ausländischen Arbeitgeber ohne einen im Bundesgebiet vorhandenen Betriebssitz im Inland beschäftigt werden", employed here by a foreign employer with no place of business in Austria. They require a Beschäftigungsbewilligung, an employment permit, or for work of no more than six months an Entsendebewilligung, a posting permit granted for at most four months. Past four months Abs. 4 requires the full permit.

Two features matter and both are in the text. The legislature has plainly addressed the foreign employer with no Austrian establishment: it is not a gap. And Abs. 4 puts the application on "dem Inhaber des Betriebes, in dem der Ausländer beschäftigt wird", the holder of the business employing the foreigner. When the work is done alone from a flat and no Austrian business receives it, there is no obvious applicant.

Neither act defines Erwerbstätigkeit in the abstract, and no Austrian court decision on the point was found in the case-law database. What can be cited is AuslBG § 3 Abs. 2: a foreign national may take up employment only on a permit, a notified confirmation, or a title from the catalogue above.

A laptop and a foreign employment contract on a working desk.
The contract that pays you decides which provision applies, not the country you sit in.

Sort the company side before you sort the rest

If the plan involves an Austrian entity, that half has its own sequence and we handle it. ask about the company side of your plan, or start your onboarding if you already know what you need.

The stay permit for self-employed people, and the test it applies

For self-employment running past six months there is a title, the Aufenthaltsbewilligung als Selbständiger under NAG § 60 Abs. 1, and it is the provision behind the phrase "Austria self-employed visa".

Three conditions: the general conditions in Part 1 of the Act; a contractual undertaking to carry out a specific self-employed activity lasting longer than six months, the mirror image of the temporary visa's ceiling; and, where the authority doubts it really is self-employment, an AMS finding that it is genuine, that the AuslBG is not breached, and that carrying it on "unter wirtschaftlichen und arbeitsmarktpolitischen Gesichtspunkten im Interesse Österreichs liegt", is in Austria's interest on economic and labour-market grounds.

That last clause makes the permit a poor fit here: it is not a means test but a judgement about whether Austria gains from the work. One further feature is worth knowing before applying. Abs. 2 requires the authority, once the permit is granted, to send it with a copy of the contract and the AMS finding to the Amt für Betrugsbekämpfung, the anti-fraud office, and to tell the applicant so at the time of application.

The settlement permit that excludes gainful activity

The other title that circulates in remote-work forums is the Niederlassungsbewilligung ausgenommen Erwerbstätigkeit under NAG § 44, described as a way to live in Austria on savings or passive income. NAG § 8 Abs. 1 Z 5 calls it a title for fixed-term settlement "ohne Ausübung einer Erwerbstätigkeit". The exclusion is in the name.

Its three conditions are in NAG § 44 Abs. 1 and two are routinely understated. It needs the general conditions of Part 1; a quota place, a Quotenplatz, the annual quota being fixed by ordinance; and fixed regular monthly income "der Höhe nach dem Zweifachen der Richtsätze des § 293 ASVG", twice the reference rates of § 293 of the General Social Insurance Act.

Twice, not once. The general subsistence condition in NAG § 11 Abs. 5 is income at those rates, reduced by regular outgoings such as rent, credit and maintenance; § 44 doubles it. migration.gv.at publishes the 2026 rates: EUR 1,308.39 a month for a single person, EUR 2,064.12 for a couple, EUR 201.88 for each child. A single applicant in 2026 therefore shows EUR 2,616.78 a month, as fixed regular income rather than as a balance, and the rates are reset annually.

The routes that do work, and where each one is covered

Nothing above is a remote-work route, because Austria has none. This is what a third-country national can use instead.

Your situationThe Austrian instrumentParagraphWhere it is covered
A short visit, no work done herevisa-free entry or a Schengen visa C, 90 days per 180FPG § 31 Abs. 1this page, above
Meetings, a trade fair, a congressno permit neededAuslBG § 18 Abs. 2this page, above
Self-employed, under six months in twelve, life abroadvisa for gainful purposes, visa C or visa DFPG § 20 Abs. 1 Z 3 with § 24 Abs. 1 Z 1this page, above
Self-employed under contract, more than six monthsAufenthaltsbewilligung als SelbständigerNAG § 60this page, above
Living in Austria on income you do not earn hereNiederlassungsbewilligung ausgenommen ErwerbstätigkeitNAG § 44this page, above
Employed by an Austrian employer, degree, high salaryBlaue Karte EUNAG § 42 with AuslBG § 12cwho qualifies for an EU Blue Card in Austria
Setting up or running your own Austrian businessRot-Weiß-Rot Karte, self-employed key worker or start-up founderAuslBG § 24 Abs. 1 and Abs. 2the Red-White-Red card guide
Sent to Austria by your own group's foreign parentAufenthaltsbewilligung ICTNAG § 58not covered on this site
Aged 18 to 30, from one of twelve partner statesWorking Holiday Programme visabilateral agreementsthis page, below

Which instrument answers which situation. The two card routes are where most readers end up and each has its own page; nothing here repeats their conditions, capital figures or deadlines.

What changes when you cross six months

Two lines run through everything above, drawn in different places, which is why people cross one without noticing the other. The first is 90 days in any 180, the ceiling on a visa-free stay and on a Schengen visa C. The second is six months, at which Austria's settlement law takes over: NAG § 1 Abs. 1 Z 1 gives the Act's scope as residence titles for third-country nationals "die sich länger als sechs Monate im Bundesgebiet aufhalten oder aufhalten wollen", who stay or intend to stay longer than six months. Intent counts, and oesterreich.gv.at puts the same threshold in English.

The same six months does a second job with nothing to do with immigration. BAO § 26 Abs. 1 gives a person a tax residence wherever they keep a dwelling in circumstances suggesting they will keep and use it, and Abs. 2 adds that unlimited liability on a habitual abode "tritt jedoch stets dann ein, wenn der Aufenthalt im Inland länger als sechs Monate dauert", then reaching back over the first six as well. EStG § 1 Abs. 2 extends it to worldwide income. None of that depends on which visa you hold, and our guide to income tax in Austria sets it out in full. A third consequence follows from self-employment rather than from time: it carries compulsory social insurance, which is why FPG § 2 Abs. 4 Z 16 excludes any GSVG § 2 case.

Austria · one stay, two thresholds
Mark A · 90 days in any 180
  • The ceiling of a visa-free stay, and of a Schengen visa C.FPG § 31 Abs. 1
  • Both are conditional on no gainful employment, and the condition is the operative part.
Mark B · six months
  • The ceiling of a visa D, and of a merely temporary self-employed activity.FPG § 2 Abs. 4 Z 16
  • The threshold at which the Settlement and Residence Act applies, to anyone who stays or intends to stay longer.NAG § 1 Abs. 1 Z 1
  • The minimum length of the contracted activity for a stay permit as a self-employed person.NAG § 60 Abs. 1
  • The point at which income tax liability becomes unlimited on a habitual abode, reaching back over the first six months as well.BAO § 26 Abs. 2
One numeral, several rules. Six months is the ceiling of a visa D and of a merely temporary self-employed activity (FPG § 2 Abs. 4 Z 16), the threshold at which the NAG applies (§ 1 Abs. 1 Z 1), and the point at which income tax becomes unlimited and reaches back to day one (BAO § 26 Abs. 2).

What the law charges when it goes wrong

Austrian law puts the two exposures on two different people.

What happenedWho is penalisedThe bandParagraph
Taking the work of a foreigner employed by a foreign employer with no Austrian place of business, with no employment or posting permitwhoever takes the workEUR 1,000 to 10,000 for each of up to three people, EUR 2,000 to 20,000 on repetitionAuslBG § 28 Abs. 1 Z 1 lit. b
The same, for more than three peoplewhoever takes the workEUR 2,000 to 20,000 each, EUR 4,000 to 50,000 on repetitionsame
Being in Austria unlawfullythe individualEUR 500 to 2,500, or EUR 2,500 to 7,500 or up to four weeks' imprisonment on repetitionFPG § 120 Abs. 1a

The split matters. The AuslBG penalty is aimed at the employer or the business receiving the work, not at the worker, which is part of why the remote-work case sits awkwardly: often there is nobody here for it to fall on. The FPG penalty reaches the individual through the lawfulness of the stay rather than through the work, because FPG § 31 Abs. 1 makes a stay lawful only while the conditions attached to the entry title or the visa-free period are kept.

We are a company-formation provider and not immigration lawyers, so this page states the provisions and stops. What it will not do is tell you any of it is unlikely to be enforced.

AuslBG § 28, in force from 7 August 2026 and FPG § 120, in force from 12 June 2026. These are the ranges the law sets for the authority, not a prediction about any case.

Where an Austrian company fits, and where it does not

An Austrian company is often suggested as the way through this, and the suggestion is half right.

What is true: a non-resident can own an Austrian company and be its managing director. The Firmenbuch asks about the entity, its capital, its seat and the people who represent it, not about immigration status.

What is not true: that the company produces a right to live here. A founder's residence runs on its own tests in AuslBG § 24, which ask about the activity, the capital and whether the founder personally controls the business. Forming a company first buys a company, not a title.

What it does change is the company side, and that is real work: which shell is right, the registered seat and whether it is a real place of operation, the register filing, whether the activity is a regulated trade needing a Gewerbeberechtigung, and the compulsory social insurance that follows from being a director. Our guides to starting a business in Austria and to the Austrian GmbH cover that half.

Austrian company formation documents being reviewed.
A company file and a residence file are different files, and the register reads only one.

For a narrow group the Working Holiday Programme

One route fits a small number of people exactly and is almost never mentioned here. Austria operates Working Holiday Programmes under bilateral agreements, and the Foreign Ministry lists them: Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan and the United States, open to people between 18 and 30.

The ministry is explicit about its shape: employment and training are not the primary reason for the trip but an addition to it, the point being to let a young person part-finance a holiday stay and gain practical experience. It is not a remote-work permit. Applications go to the Austrian representation abroad.

How this page is kept accurate

Updated 17 September 2026. Every rule here is cited to the statute by paragraph, with its gazette reference and in-force date, or to the official portal named beside it: the FPG provisions in the version in force from 12 June 2026, the NAG and AuslBG provisions from 7 August 2026. We are a company-formation provider. We do not act for anyone before a residence authority, the AMS or a consulate, nothing here is advice on your own position, and we publish no figure for how likely an application is to succeed, because no official Austrian figure exists.

Sources

  • NAG 20004242 (as amended by BGBl. I Nr. 81/2026): §§ 1, 8, 11, 44, 60, and §§ 58 to 69 by heading.
  • FPG 2005 20004241 (BGBl. I Nr. 39/2026): §§ 2 Abs. 4 Z 16, 20, 24, 31, 120. AuslBG 10008365: §§ 3, 18, 28, and § 24 named once. BAO § 26 and EStG § 1 Abs. 2; GSVG § 2, named once. All read as open data from the Bundeskanzleramt.
  • bmeia.gv.at, Visa and Working Holiday Programmes; migration.gv.at, Temporary residence; oesterreich.gv.at, Third-country nationals. All read 17 September 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Does Austria have a digital nomad visa?

No. NAG § 8 Abs. 1 lists the thirteen residence titles Austria issues, and FPG § 20 Abs. 1 lists the visa D categories. Both lists are closed and neither contains a remote-work or digital-nomad entry. AuslBG § 3 names the same titles again from the labour-law side.

Can I work remotely from Austria on a visa-free stay or a tourist visa?

The Foreign Ministry states that visa-free entry runs to at most 90 days per 180 days "in case of no gainful employment", and that a Schengen visa C covers touristic, business or visiting purposes "without gainful employment". FPG § 20 Abs. 2 permits gainful activity on a visa D only in the cases of § 24.

Is Austria visa free for US citizens?

Which nationalities are exempt is set by EU regulation, and the Federal Ministry of the Interior publishes the list; the Foreign Ministry points there rather than naming countries. The condition attached is the part that matters here: visa-free entry runs for at most 90 days per 180 days, and only where there is no gainful employment.

What is the closest thing Austria has to a digital nomad visa?

A visa for gainful purposes, FPG § 20 Abs. 1 Z 3 with § 24 Abs. 1 Z 1. FPG § 2 Abs. 4 Z 16 defines the activity it covers: self-employment carried on for no longer than six months within twelve, with a third-country residence kept as the centre of vital interests, and outside GSVG § 2 insurance.

How long can I stay in Austria without a residence permit?

A visa-free national may stay at most 90 days per 180 days. A visa D runs from 91 days to six months and cannot be extended inside Austria. Beyond six months, or where the intention is to settle, NAG § 1 Abs. 1 Z 1 brings the Settlement and Residence Act into play and a residence title is required.

Can I keep my foreign job and move to Austria?

Not on the strength of the job. AuslBG § 18 Abs. 1 requires a permit for a foreigner employed in Austria by a foreign employer with no Austrian place of business, and AuslBG § 3 lists the titles that allow employment instead. None of them is granted for remote work for an employer abroad.

Is there an Austrian self-employed visa?

Two separate instruments answer to that description. The visa for gainful purposes covers a merely temporary self-employed activity of under six months. For longer, NAG § 60 grants a stay permit to a self-employed person who has contracted to perform a specific activity for more than six months, subject to an AMS finding.

Can I live in Austria without working there?

NAG § 44 provides a settlement permit that excludes gainful activity. It needs the general conditions, a quota place, and fixed regular monthly income at twice the § 293 ASVG reference rates rather than once. NAG § 8 Abs. 1 Z 5 describes the title as settlement without the exercise of gainful activity.

What happens if I work remotely from Austria without the right permission?

Two statutes apply. AuslBG § 28 Abs. 1 Z 1 lit. b penalises whoever takes the work of a foreigner employed by a foreign employer without the permit, from EUR 1,000 for each person. FPG § 120 Abs. 1a penalises an unlawful stay from EUR 500, and FPG § 31 decides when a stay stops being lawful.

Do I pay Austrian tax if I work remotely from Austria?

Possibly, and it does not turn on your visa. BAO § 26 attaches tax residence to a dwelling kept at your disposal or to a habitual abode, and unlimited liability always arises once a stay exceeds six months, then reaching back over the first six. EStG § 1 Abs. 2 extends that liability to worldwide income.

Does setting up an Austrian company give me the right to live in Austria?

No. The company and the person are governed by different statutes, and the Firmenbuch does not ask about immigration status: a non-resident may own and direct an Austrian company from abroad. Residence for a founder runs on its own tests in AuslBG § 24, which is a separate question from the company.

Is there a working holiday visa for Austria?

For a narrow group. The Foreign Ministry lists Working Holiday Programme agreements with Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan and the United States, open to people between 18 and 30. It is a holiday with limited work attached, not a remote-work route.

What we do on the company side

If the plan is to found something here. Read the Red-White-Red card guide for the two founder routes and what the company has to look like before the residence file is complete.

Company Registration Austria: SVS: Social Insurance for the Self-Employed in Austria Self-employment in Austria carries compulsory social insurance with its own contribution base and deadlines, and it is the consequence people are least often warned about.

Tell us what the company side looks like and where you want the seat: ask about the company side of your plan, or start your onboarding if you are ready to engage.